A Warm Welcome
| |
Poetry in
Lotion: a pint of warm ale |
The British may no longer have an empire, a half-decent soccer
team, or even a sense of national identity, but one thing can be relied on (if
racial stereotypes are anything to go by): their beer, unlike their climate,
remains resolutely warm.
And long may it stay that way.
A Matter of Taste
Let's make one thing quite clear: when I say that beer should be
warm, I'm not talking extremely warm, luke warm, or
even tepid; I'm talking relatively warm. Warm, that is, compared to
the brews favoured by people living in warmer climes (and, regrettably, an
increasing number of misguided Brits). A good pint of beer should be
refreshingly cool when quaffed, but the one thing it most certainly shouldn't
be is chilly.
|
Since ancient times, Continentals
and Britons have never seen eye-to-eye vis-à-vis beer
temperature |
|
As with any other part of the anatomy, when the mouth becomes
cold, it starts to lose sensation, growing increasingly numb. This numbness is
manifested in a diminished sense of taste. That's why most food stored in
refrigerators tastes better if allowed to warm slightly before being eaten (try
it with some cheese, or even ice cream, some time). Foodstuffs aren't
refrigerated to improve their taste; they're refrigerated to prolong their
shelf life. And prolonged shelf life is the sole reason for cold beer.
Trouble in Store
It's all about storage. Traditional British beer (or
real ale, as aficionados call it) keeps for only
a few precious days, requiring careful storage at exactly the right temperature
by expert cellarmen. Like a good wine or whisky, it continues to improve in the
barrel, and must be consumed at just the right time. Because of this, no two
barrels taste exactly the same.
| |
Real Ale: beer which continues to ferment
and mature in the cask after brewing Lager: a light beer kept for up to six
months before use. [German: Lager, a
storehouse]
Chambers Dictionary |
Continental-style beer, on the other hand, is designed primarily
with convenient storage in mind - even its generic name, lager, is derived from the German word for a storehouse.
Storing it requires little or no skill, so that the beer served up in one pub
tastes (if tastes is the right word) exactly the same as the same
brand served up in any other pub. You never hear a lager drinker
remark on how good a particular pint tastes: they all taste exactly the same -
that's the whole point.
(Not that there's anything wrong with consistency, you understand;
but in a world where everything tastes the same, there's no opportunity for
excellence.)
The powers that be in the brewing industry have spent millions of
pounds conning the British public into believing that continental-style beers
are in some way superior to their own traditional ales. And the Brits have
actually fallen for it (even though their home-grown lagers are but pale
imitations of their slightly less vapid continental counterparts). The big
breweries would prefer us all to drink lager, because it is easier to store for
long periods, so there is less wastage. Lager is also much easier to
manufacture on a grand scale, becoming an exercise in bulk chemistry, rather
than a skilled art.
The new-found popularity of lager in Britain was one of the
greatest marketing coups of the Twentieth Century - promoting a product that
nobody wanted from a zero-percent share of the market to market leader, all in
the space of a couple of glitzy advertising campaigns
(...Probably).
Desecration
| |
...a quart of ale is a dish for a king
William
Shakespeare The Winter's
Tale |
Having decimated the market for real ale, the big breweries are
now moving in for the kill. The recent introduction of so-called
smooth flow ales could well be the final nail in the
coffin: cold, fizzy counterfeits of traditional British ales, designed with
simple storage in mind, and aimed primarily at the youth market. And they're
selling like hot cakes. The next thing you know, they'll be adding lime to the
stuff, just to add that little bit of oomph!
Even the Irish are at it: Guinness Extra
Cold, I ask you. They should be ashamed of themselves.
Enjoy It While You Can
Time is running out. There may be few more opportunities left to
sample traditional British real ale at its best: warm.
So, here are some top tips on how best to savour the experience:
| How to Experience
British Ale |
- Take along a friend or two
Good ale cannot be fully enjoyed on one's own - it should be a
shared experience. The Irish call this the craic (pronouced crack) and think they invented it. The term derives, in fact, from Elizabethan England. (No correspondence from irate Irishfolk please - and, while I'm at it, Shores of Erin was
originally called Shoals of Herring, and was
written by a Scot (Ewan MacColl), who also wrote
Dirty Old Town about Salford,
not Dublin.)
- Choose your pub carefully
Avoid like the plague any pub described as family friendly: these are nothing more than licensed
crèches - you'll have bawling brats running amok, treating the place
like a bloody playground. Also avoid pubs with satellite TV, juke boxes,
background music, karaoke machines, and (if possible) fruit machines. Good ale
can only be appreciated in peaceful surroundings (accompanied by the gentle
background hubbub of other civilised drinkers). Live music is all right,
provided it involves fiddles, mandolins, acoustic guitars, etc - no amplifiers.
- Check that the beer is hand-pulled (as opposed to
gas-pumped)
If the beer is dispensed by pulling
several times on a long handle, rather than flipping on a small switch, you're
probably safe, but BEWARE - sometimes devious breweries disguise gas-pumped
taps as the real McCoy (yes, Burtonwood
Brewery, I'm talking about you) - if they don't pump it by
hand, it's not real ale.
- Avoid any ale described on the pump as smooth,
cold, or Greenall's
Conversely, leap at the chance to sample any ale described
as Timothy Taylor (Madonna's favourite), Burton, Theakston's, or free.
- Beware of any pub which has more than a handful of real
ales
Real ale does not keep. Pubs with dozens of real
ales rarely sell enough of any one type to ensure a fresh supply. Their ales
tend to be stale (but still preferable to lager).
- On the whole, ensure that the ale is at least 4.3 ABV
(alcohol by volume)
Anything less is likely to be
gnats' piss. (There are a couple of exceptions to
this rule - most notably, Timothy Taylor Golden Best,
which has an ABV in the low 3's, but has a kick on it like a mule.) Anything
more than 5.0 ABV is likely to be loopy juice (and,
therefore, definitely worth a try).
- Remember that the term Best
Bitter does not necessarily mean that it is the brewery's best
bitter
Quite often, the opposite is true: breweries
often use the term best bitter to describe their
standard beer. Check if there are any other brews available from the same
brewery and, if they have a higher ABV, try them.
- Order a whole pint in a thin-lipped glass
Half-measures are no good - you need enough to gulp (see
below). Thick-lipped glasses (e.g. the dimpled barrel
glasses with handles) create too much of a barrier between your own lips and
the ale. People who insist on drinking from barrel glasses are invariably
tossers.
- Ensure that your pint doesn't have too big a head
Under English law, pubs are entitled to leave a
reasonable head (whatever that may be) on a pint of
ale, but ask for a top-up if the head is any thicker than half an inch (1cm).
Also, allow time for the ale to settle (or rise)
before paying: what may look like a reasonable head can become a lot thicker if
the ale is too lively. Good ale is seldom lively, but
lively ale can sometimes be improved by stirring briskly with a clean index
finger - preferably one's own.
- Sit down, for Pete's sake!
What is it with all this standing up it pubs nowadays? Good ale
cannot be fully appreciated from a perpendicular position. Don't ask me why; it
just can't. Besides, sitting down gives you a shorter distance to fall.
- Test the temperature of the ale by holding the back of
your hand against the glass
If it feels in any way
chilly, leave it until the chill has gone. A good temperature to aim
for is 54°F (12°C), but, whatever you do, don't check the temperature
with a thermometer - they'll think you're a sad nutter from the
Campaign for Real Ale.
- Drink in gulps
This doesn't
mean that you should down your pint in one, but, when you do drink, take in
reasonably large mouthfuls, hold each one in the mouth for a few seconds, then
swallow it in a single gulp. The taste receptors most sensitive to the bitter
taste of the majority of real ales are concentrated at the back of the throat;
gulping, therefore, enhances the taste. Holding the beer in your mouth before
swallowing allows you to appreciate the subtle nuances of the brew and, more
importantly, warms it up slightly before it hits the back of your throat.
Genteel sipping should be left to the lager drinkers and G&T Brigade.
- Avoid going to the toilet for as long as possible
Once you do spend a penny, the
sluice gates will open, and you'll be going all evening.
- Repeat steps 8 to 12 as many times as possible
|
|